The Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) is one of the most popular pathways for international students to remain in Australia after completing their studies. It allows graduates to gain work experience, improve their skills, and potentially transition to permanent residency. However, from 7 August 2024, the English language test requirements for the 485 visa underwent significant changes. If you are planning to apply, it’s crucial to understand these updated rules, how they differ from the old requirements, and how to prepare effectively.
Before diving into the English requirements, let’s quickly understand what the 485 visa offers.
On 7 August 2025, Australia’s Department of Home Affairs introduced significant changes to the English language requirements for the Subclass 485 Temporary Graduate visa (Standard stream). These updates aim to make the application process more accessible while maintaining the integrity of the visa program.
Key changes include:
Expansion of the list of accepted English tests
Adjustments to minimum score thresholds
Clarified validity periods for test results
Continued exemptions for certain passport holders
If you’re planning to apply for the 485 visa, understanding both old and new requirements is crucial to avoid delays or rejections.
Accepted English Tests
For tests taken on or before 6 August 2025, the list of accepted English tests was more limited:
IELTS (Academic or General Training, including One Skill Retake)
PTE Academic
TOEFL iBT
OET (Occupational English Test)
Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE)
From 7 August 2025
After the changes, the number of accepted tests expanded, offering applicants more options:
IELTS (Academic or General Training)
PTE Academic
TOEFL iBT
OET
Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE)
CELPIP General
LanguageCert Academic
Michigan English Test (MET)
Why this matters: More test options mean greater flexibility for applicants, allowing them to choose the format and style that best suits their abilities and availability.
Score Requirements
Validity of Test Results
Tests taken on or before 6 August 2025: Valid for up to 3 years from the date of the test, provided they meet the old score thresholds.
Tests taken on or after 7 August 2025: Must be taken within 12 months of lodging the visa application.
Practical tip: If your test is from before the cut-off and still valid, you may use it. But for applications well after the change, a fresh test may be necessary.
Exemptions from English Testing
If you hold a passport from one of the following countries, you are automatically considered to meet the English requirement for the 485 visa:
United Kingdom
United States of America
Canada
New Zealand
Republic of Ireland
Greater Flexibility: With more accepted tests, applicants can select a test that suits their strengths and location.
Lower Score Barriers: Slight reductions in required scores can benefit applicants who struggled to meet the previous thresholds.
Clearer Component Scores: The new rules detail specific minimums for listening, reading, writing, and speaking, making expectations clearer.
Time Sensitivity: Stricter validity periods for newer tests mean better planning is essential.
Retention of Old Scores: If your old test still meets validity rules, you could save time and money.
Action Plan for Applicants
Check Your Test Date – Confirm whether it falls before or after 7 August 2025.
Match the Correct Requirements – Apply old or new score rules based on your test date.
Plan for Validity – If applying months later, ensure your test won’t expire before lodgement.
Choose Wisely – Select a test format (computer-based, paper-based) and scoring system that suits you.
Confirm Component Scores – Ensure each individual section meets the required minimum.
Know Your Exemptions – If your passport exempts you, skip the testing process altogether.
Seek Professional Advice – For borderline scores or unique situations, consider consulting a migration professional.
Conclusion
The post-7 August 2025 updates to the 485 visa English test requirements give applicants more test options and slightly more lenient scoring thresholds. However, the 12-month validity rule for new tests means careful planning is essential.
By understanding the differences between old and new requirements, checking your test date, and ensuring you meet both overall and component scores, you can position yourself for a smooth 485 visa application.